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本帖最后由 haohao663 于 2016-8-6 09:22 编辑
【HAL库每天一例】系列例程从今天开始持续更新。。。。。
我们将坚持每天至少发布一个基于YS-F1Pro开发板的HAL库例程,
该系列例程将带领大家从零开始使用HAL库,后面会持续添加模块应用例程。
同样的,我们还程序发布基于HAL库的指导文档和视频教程,欢迎持续关注,并提出改进意见。
例程下载:
资料包括程序、相关说明资料以及软件使用截图
百度云盘:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1slN8rIt 密码:u6m1 360云盘:http://yunpan.cn/OcPiRp3wEcA92u密码 cfb6 (硬石YS-F1Pro开发板HAL库例程持续更新\2. 软件设计之高级裸机例程(HAL库版本)\YSF1_HAL-118. MPU6050陀螺仪)
/**
******************************************************************************
* 硬石YS-F1Pro开发板例程功能说明
*
* 例程名称: 3. MPU6050陀螺仪(LCD液晶显示&匿名上位机)
*
******************************************************************************
* 说明:
* 本例程配套硬石stm32开发板YS-F1Pro使用。
*
* 淘宝:
* 论坛:硬石电子社区
* 版权归硬石嵌入式开发团队所有,请勿商用。
******************************************************************************
*/
【1】例程简介
I2C总线是飞利浦公司开发的两线式串行总线。用于连接微控制器和外围设备。它是同步通信的一
种特殊形式,具有接口线少,控制方式简单,器件封装形式小,通信速率较高等优点。通过串行数据
(SDA)线和串行时钟 (SCL)线在连接到总线的器件间传递信息。每个器件都有一个唯一的地址识
别,而且都可以作为一个发送器或接收器
【2】跳线帽情况
******* 为保证例程正常运行,必须插入以下跳线帽 **********
丝印编号 IO端口 目标功能引脚 出厂默认设置
JP1 PA10 TXD(CH340G) 已接入
JP2 PA9 RXD(CH340G) 已接入
【3】操作及现象
使用开发板配套的MINI USB线连接到开发板标示“调试串口”字样的MIMI USB接口(需要安装驱动),
在电脑端打开串口调试助手工具,设置参数为115200 8-N-1。下载完程序之后,将MPU6050接入I2C的
接口,在开发板的LCD显示屏即可看到相应的数值。
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2015-2020 硬石嵌入式开发团队 *****END OF FILE****/
main函数内容
- int main(void)
- {
- uint32_t lcdid;
- inv_error_t result;
- unsigned char accel_fsr, new_temp = 0;
- unsigned short gyro_rate, gyro_fsr;
- unsigned long timestamp;
- struct int_param_s int_param;
-
- HAL_Init();
- SystemClock_Config();
-
- lcdid=BSP_LCD_Init();
- MX_DEBUG_USART_Init();
-
- MX_SPIFlash_Init();
-
- MPU_INT_GPIO_Init();
-
- I2C_Bus_Init();
- printf("LCD ID=0x%08X\n",lcdid);
- printf("mpu 6050 test start");
-
- LCD_Clear(0,0,LCD_DEFAULT_WIDTH,LCD_DEFAULT_HEIGTH,WHITE);
-
- LCD_BK_ON();
-
- LCD_DispString_EN_CH ( 20, 20, (const uint8_t *)"This is a MPU6050 demo", BACKGROUND, BLACK,USB_FONT_24);
- result = mpu_init(&int_param);
- if (result) {
- MPL_LOGE("Could not initialize gyro.result = %d\n",result);
- LCD_DispString_EN_CH(0,40,(const uint8_t *)"No MPU6050 detceted!Please check the hardware connection.", BACKGROUND,RED,USB_FONT_24);
- }
- else
- {
- LCD_DispString_EN_CH(30,40,(const uint8_t *)"MPU6050 decteted!", BACKGROUND,BLACK,USB_FONT_24);
- }
- result = inv_init_mpl();
- if (result) {
- MPL_LOGE("Could not initialize MPL.\n");
- }
- inv_enable_quaternion();
- inv_enable_9x_sensor_fusion();
- inv_enable_fast_nomot();
- inv_enable_gyro_tc();
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- inv_enable_vector_compass_cal();
- inv_enable_magnetic_disturbance();
- #endif
- inv_enable_eMPL_outputs();
- result = inv_start_mpl();
- if (result == INV_ERROR_NOT_AUTHORIZED) {
- while (1) {
- MPL_LOGE("Not authorized.\n");
- }
- }
- if (result) {
- MPL_LOGE("Could not start the MPL.\n");
- }
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- mpu_set_sensors(INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL | INV_XYZ_COMPASS);
- #else
- mpu_set_sensors(INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL);
- #endif
- mpu_configure_fifo(INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL);
- mpu_set_sample_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(1000 / COMPASS_READ_MS);
- #endif
- mpu_get_sample_rate(&gyro_rate);
- mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&gyro_fsr);
- mpu_get_accel_fsr(&accel_fsr);
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- mpu_get_compass_fsr(&compass_fsr);
- #endif
- inv_set_gyro_sample_rate(1000000L / gyro_rate);
- inv_set_accel_sample_rate(1000000L / gyro_rate);
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- inv_set_compass_sample_rate(COMPASS_READ_MS * 1000L);
- #endif
- inv_set_gyro_orientation_and_scale(
- inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_pdata.orientation),
- (long)gyro_fsr<<15);
- inv_set_accel_orientation_and_scale(
- inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_pdata.orientation),
- (long)accel_fsr<<15);
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- inv_set_compass_orientation_and_scale(
- inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(compass_pdata.orientation),
- (long)compass_fsr<<15);
- #endif
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- hal.sensors = ACCEL_ON | GYRO_ON | COMPASS_ON;
- #else
- hal.sensors = ACCEL_ON | GYRO_ON;
- #endif
- hal.dmp_on = 0;
- hal.report = 0;
- hal.rx.cmd = 0;
- hal.next_pedo_ms = 0;
- hal.next_compass_ms = 0;
- hal.next_temp_ms = 0;
- get_tick_count(×tamp);
- dmp_load_motion_driver_firmware();
- dmp_set_orientation(
- inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_pdata.orientation));
- dmp_register_tap_cb(tap_cb);
- dmp_register_android_orient_cb(android_orient_cb);
- hal.dmp_features = DMP_FEATURE_6X_LP_QUAT | DMP_FEATURE_TAP |
- DMP_FEATURE_ANDROID_ORIENT | DMP_FEATURE_SEND_RAW_ACCEL | DMP_FEATURE_SEND_CAL_GYRO |
- DMP_FEATURE_GYRO_CAL;
- dmp_enable_feature(hal.dmp_features);
- dmp_set_fifo_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);
- mpu_set_dmp_state(1);
- hal.dmp_on = 1;
-
- while(1){
-
- unsigned long sensor_timestamp;
- int new_data = 0;
- if (__HAL_USART_GET_FLAG(&husart_debug, USART_FLAG_RXNE)) {
- __HAL_USART_CLEAR_FLAG(&husart_debug, USART_FLAG_RXNE);
- handle_input();
- }
- get_tick_count(×tamp);
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- if ((timestamp > hal.next_compass_ms) && !hal.lp_accel_mode &&
- hal.new_gyro && (hal.sensors & COMPASS_ON)) {
- hal.next_compass_ms = timestamp + COMPASS_READ_MS;
- new_compass = 1;
- }
- #endif
- if (timestamp > hal.next_temp_ms) {
- hal.next_temp_ms = timestamp + TEMP_READ_MS;
- new_temp = 1;
- }
- if (hal.motion_int_mode) {
- mpu_lp_motion_interrupt(500, 1, 5);
- inv_accel_was_turned_off();
- inv_gyro_was_turned_off();
- inv_compass_was_turned_off();
- inv_quaternion_sensor_was_turned_off();
- while (!hal.new_gyro) {}
- mpu_lp_motion_interrupt(0, 0, 0);
- hal.motion_int_mode = 0;
- }
- if (!hal.sensors || !hal.new_gyro) {
- continue;
- }
- if (hal.new_gyro && hal.lp_accel_mode) {
- short accel_short[3];
- long accel[3];
- mpu_get_accel_reg(accel_short, &sensor_timestamp);
- accel[0] = (long)accel_short[0];
- accel[1] = (long)accel_short[1];
- accel[2] = (long)accel_short[2];
- inv_build_accel(accel, 0, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- hal.new_gyro = 0;
- } else if (hal.new_gyro && hal.dmp_on) {
- short gyro[3], accel_short[3], sensors;
- unsigned char more;
- long accel[3], quat[4], temperature;
- dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel_short, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors, &more);
- if (!more)
- hal.new_gyro = 0;
- if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO) {
- inv_build_gyro(gyro, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- if (new_temp) {
- new_temp = 0;
- mpu_get_temperature(&temperature, &sensor_timestamp);
- inv_build_temp(temperature, sensor_timestamp);
- }
- }
- if (sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL) {
- accel[0] = (long)accel_short[0];
- accel[1] = (long)accel_short[1];
- accel[2] = (long)accel_short[2];
- inv_build_accel(accel, 0, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- }
- if (sensors & INV_WXYZ_QUAT) {
- inv_build_quat(quat, 0, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- }
- } else if (hal.new_gyro) {
- short gyro[3], accel_short[3];
- unsigned char sensors, more;
- long accel[3], temperature;
- hal.new_gyro = 0;
- mpu_read_fifo(gyro, accel_short, &sensor_timestamp,
- &sensors, &more);
- if (more)
- hal.new_gyro = 1;
- if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO) {
- inv_build_gyro(gyro, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- if (new_temp) {
- new_temp = 0;
- mpu_get_temperature(&temperature, &sensor_timestamp);
- inv_build_temp(temperature, sensor_timestamp);
- }
- }
- if (sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL) {
- accel[0] = (long)accel_short[0];
- accel[1] = (long)accel_short[1];
- accel[2] = (long)accel_short[2];
- inv_build_accel(accel, 0, sensor_timestamp);
- new_data = 1;
- }
- }
- #ifdef COMPASS_ENABLED
- if (new_compass) {
- short compass_short[3];
- long compass[3];
- new_compass = 0;
- if (!mpu_get_compass_reg(compass_short, &sensor_timestamp)) {
- compass[0] = (long)compass_short[0];
- compass[1] = (long)compass_short[1];
- compass[2] = (long)compass_short[2];
- inv_build_compass(compass, 0, sensor_timestamp);
- }
- new_data = 1;
- }
- #endif
- if (new_data) {
- inv_execute_on_data();
- read_from_mpl();
- }
- }
- }
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