【STM32L0方案秀】NUCLEO-L073RZ 步进马达脉冲输出实验

cos12a-21701 · 发表于 2016-3-29 12:49:45

本人的想法是：
　　用NUCLEO-L073RZ去移植　开源的Grbl CNC内马达控制部分进行实验：
１。验证马达运行效果。

２。验证自己程序与开源的Grbl 程序运行效果。
３。NUCLEO-L073RZ功能够强，加入一个创意性的控制来做上面两种实验。

这一个基础性的实验，主要是提高写程序技巧和发挥一点创意。

沐紫 · 发表于 2016-3-29 13:56:48

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cos12a-21701 · 发表于 2016-4-6 12:42:27

先上一个步进马达加减速控制方式：（GRBL）
摘自 GRBL0.9J 程序内注释。
如果需要源代码可以到github.com中下载，里面有很详细的说明。

/* BLOCK VELOCITY PROFILE DEFINITION
      __________________________
      /|                      |\    _________________       ^
      / |                      | \ /|             |\       |
   /  |                      |  \ / |             | \    s
   / |                      | |  |             |  \    p
   / |                      | |  |             | \    e
+-----+------------------------+---+--+---------------+----+ e
|             BLOCK 1          ^    BLOCK 2       | d
                                    |
               time ----->    EXAMPLE: Block 2 entry speed is at max junction velocity

  The planner block buffer is planned assuming constant acceleration velocity profiles and are
  continuously joined at block junctions as shown above. However, the planner only actively computes
  the block entry speeds for an optimal velocity plan, but does not compute the block internal
  velocity profiles. These velocity profiles are computed ad-hoc as they are executed by the
  stepper algorithm and consists of only 7 possible types of profiles: cruise-only, cruise-
  deceleration, acceleration-cruise, acceleration-only, deceleration-only, full-trapezoid, and
  triangle(no cruise).

                                    maximum_speed (< nominal_speed) ->  +
                  +--------+ <- maximum_speed (= nominal_speed)       /|\
               /       \                                        / | \
current_speed -> +          \                                        /  |  + <- exit_speed
               |          + <- exit_speed                      / |  |
               +-------------+                   current_speed -> +----+--+
               time -->  ^  ^                                        ^  ^
                           |  |                                        |  |
            decelerate_after(in mm)                            decelerate_after(in mm)
                  ^          ^                                        ^  ^
                  |          |                                        |  |
            accelerate_until(in mm)                            accelerate_until(in mm)

  The step segment buffer computes the executing block velocity profile and tracks the critical
  parameters for the stepper algorithm to accurately trace the profile. These critical parameters
  are shown and defined in the above illustration.
*/