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本帖最后由 netlhx 于 2014-12-20 09:15 编辑
收到STM32NUCLEO F072,感谢沐紫!
简单试用,发现几个要注意的地方,分享一下。
1. 板子上的外部晶振是没有焊接的,所以就不要去配置外部时钟了,配了也是白配。手头虽然也有8M的晶振,只是那几个小电容实在看着汗颜……,只好做罢,老老实实用HSI吧。
2. 使用VCP虚拟串口做串口通讯实验的筒子们注意了,MCU使用的是USART2,所以配置的时候还是选USART2吧,使用其它的UART口得自己连线,呵呵!
3. LSE倒是焊接好了,应该做RTC实验没问题。
4. HAL库比老库更好用了,复用GPIO外设口都不用配置了
也发个DMA发送信息到串口的代码,简单代码,不值一笑
- /**
- ******************************************************************************
- * File Name : main.c
- * Date : 20/12/2014 08:55:52
- * Description : Main program body
- ******************************************************************************
- *
- * COPYRIGHT(c) 2014 STMicroelectronics
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
- * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ******************************************************************************
- */
- /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include "stm32f0xx_hal.h"
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
- #include "string.h"
- /* USER CODE END Includes */
- /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
- DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_tx;
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
- /* USER CODE END PV */
- /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
- void SystemClock_Config(void);
- static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
- static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
- static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
- /* USER CODE END PFP */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
- /* USER CODE END 0 */
- int main(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
- uint8_t msg[] = "Hello, world";
-
- /* USER CODE END 1 */
- /* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
- HAL_Init();
- /* Configure the system clock */
- SystemClock_Config();
- /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
- MX_GPIO_Init();
- MX_DMA_Init();
- MX_USART2_UART_Init();
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
-
- //HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, msg, sizeof(msg), 5);
- HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
- /* USER CODE END 2 */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
- /* Infinite loop */
- while (1)
- {
- }
- /* USER CODE END 3 */
- }
- /** System Clock Configuration
- */
- void SystemClock_Config(void)
- {
- RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
- RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
- RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL12;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PREDIV = RCC_PREDIV_DIV2;
- HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
- HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1);
- PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2;
- PeriphClkInit.Usart2ClockSelection = RCC_USART2CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
- HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit);
- __SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
- }
- /* USART2 init function */
- void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
- {
- huart2.Instance = USART2;
- huart2.Init.BaudRate = 38400;
- huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
- huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
- huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
- huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
- huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
- huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
- huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONEBIT_SAMPLING_DISABLED ;
- huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
- HAL_UART_Init(&huart2);
- }
- /**
- * Enable DMA controller clock
- */
- void MX_DMA_Init(void)
- {
- /* DMA controller clock enable */
- __DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
- /* DMA interrupt init */
- }
- /** Configure pins as
- * Analog
- * Input
- * Output
- * EVENT_OUT
- * EXTI
- */
- void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
- /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
- __GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
- __GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
- /*Configure GPIO pin : PC13 */
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
- /*Configure GPIO pin : PA5 */
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
- }
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
- /* USER CODE END 4 */
- #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
- /**
- * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
- * where the assert_param error has occurred.
- * @param file: pointer to the source file name
- * @param line: assert_param error line source number
- * @retval None
- */
- void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
- ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
- /* USER CODE END 6 */
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * @}
- */
- /**
- * @}
- */
- /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
复制代码
CUBEMX写代码如此简单。
下面是终端结果
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