stm32H743 HAL库 SPI+DMA一主机多从机数据传输，MOSI返回数据末...
stm32H743 HAL库 SPI+DMA一主机多从机数据传输，使用HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive_DMA函数，随机性的MOSI返回数据末尾缺一段，导致DMA异常中断，下面是主机和从机SPI部分的配置，有什么错误的地方吗？主机：
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDefGPIO_InitStruct;
if (hspi->Instance == SPIx)
{
/*##-1- Enable peripherals and GPIO Clocks #################################*/
/* Enable GPIO TX/RX clock */
SPIx_SCK_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
SPIx_MISO_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
SPIx_MOSI_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable SPI1 clock */
SPIx_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable DMA clock */
DMAx_CLK_ENABLE();
/*##-2- Configure peripheral GPIO ##########################################*/
/* SPI SCK GPIO pin configuration*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_SCK_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI MOSI GPIO pin configuration*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_MOSI_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_MOSI_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI MISO GPIO pin configuration*/
// GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_MISO_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*##-3- Configure the DMA ##################################################*/
/*##-3- Configure the DMA ##################################################*/
/* Configure the DMA handler for Transmission process */
hdma_tx.Instance = SPIx_TX_DMA_STREAM;
hdma_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
hdma_tx.Init.MemBurst = DMA_MBURST_INC4;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_INC4;
hdma_tx.Init.Request = SPIx_TX_DMA_REQUEST;
hdma_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_tx);
/* Associate the initialized DMA handle to the the SPI handle */
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi, hdmatx, hdma_tx);
/* Configure the DMA handler for Transmission process */
hdma_rx.Instance = SPIx_RX_DMA_STREAM;
hdma_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
hdma_rx.Init.MemBurst = DMA_MBURST_INC4;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_INC4;
hdma_rx.Init.Request = SPIx_RX_DMA_REQUEST;
hdma_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_rx);
/* Associate the initialized DMA handle to the the SPI handle */
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi, hdmarx, hdma_rx);
/*##-4- Configure the NVIC for DMA #########################################*/
/* NVIC configuration for DMA transfer complete interrupt (SPI1_TX) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_DMA_TX_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_DMA_TX_IRQn);
/* NVIC configuration for DMA transfer complete interrupt (SPI1_RX) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_DMA_RX_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_DMA_RX_IRQn);
/*##-5- Configure the NVIC for SPI #########################################*/
/* NVIC configuration for SPI transfer complete interrupt (SPI1) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_IRQn);
}
}
static void BTB_SPIConfig(void)
{
/*##-1- Configure the SPI peripheral #######################################*/
/* Set the SPI parameters */
SpiHandle.Instance = SPIx;
SpiHandle.Init.BaudRatePrescaler =SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_32;
SpiHandle.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
SpiHandle.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
SpiHandle.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
SpiHandle.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
SpiHandle.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
SpiHandle.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_8BIT;
SpiHandle.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
SpiHandle.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.MasterKeepIOState = SPI_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_ENABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.IOSwap=SPI_IO_SWAP_ENABLE;//引脚画错了，交换下
// SpiHandle.Init.MasterSSIdleness = SPI_MASTER_SS_IDLENESS_15CYCLE;
SpiHandle.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
//SpiHandle.Init.MasterInterDataIdleness=SPI_MASTER_INTERDATA_IDLENESS_15CYCLE;
if(HAL_SPI_Init(&SpiHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
// Error_Handler();
}
}
从机：
void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDefGPIO_InitStruct;
if (hspi->Instance == SPIx)
{
/*##-1- Enable peripherals and GPIO Clocks #################################*/
/* Enable GPIO TX/RX clock */
SPIx_CS_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
SPIx_SCK_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
SPIx_MISO_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
SPIx_MOSI_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable SPI1 clock */
SPIx_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable DMA clock */
DMAx_CLK_ENABLE();
/*##-2- Configure peripheral GPIO ##########################################*/
/* SPI SCK GPIO pin configuration*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_SCK_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI CS GPIO pin configuration*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_CS_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI MOSI GPIO pin configuration*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_MOSI_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_MOSI_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* SPI MISO GPIO pin configuration*/
// GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD; //按照手册从机本该配置成 开漏模式，但不知为什么会导致数据为0
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPIx_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = SPIx_MISO_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SPIx_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*##-3- Configure the DMA ##################################################*/
/*##-3- Configure the DMA ##################################################*/
/* Configure the DMA handler for Transmission process */
hdma_tx.Instance = SPIx_TX_DMA_STREAM;
hdma_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
hdma_tx.Init.MemBurst = DMA_MBURST_INC4;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_INC4;
hdma_tx.Init.Request = SPIx_TX_DMA_REQUEST;
hdma_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_tx);
/* Associate the initialized DMA handle to the the SPI handle */
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi, hdmatx, hdma_tx);
/* Configure the DMA handler for Transmission process */
hdma_rx.Instance = SPIx_RX_DMA_STREAM;
hdma_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
hdma_rx.Init.MemBurst = DMA_MBURST_INC4;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_INC4;
hdma_rx.Init.Request = SPIx_RX_DMA_REQUEST;
hdma_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_rx);
/* Associate the initialized DMA handle to the the SPI handle */
__HAL_LINKDMA(hspi, hdmarx, hdma_rx);
/*##-4- Configure the NVIC for DMA #########################################*/
/* NVIC configuration for DMA transfer complete interrupt (SPI1_TX) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_DMA_TX_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_DMA_TX_IRQn);
/* NVIC configuration for DMA transfer complete interrupt (SPI1_RX) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_DMA_RX_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_DMA_RX_IRQn);
/*##-5- Configure the NVIC for SPI #########################################*/
/* NVIC configuration for SPI transfer complete interrupt (SPI1) */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SPIx_IRQn, 6, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPIx_IRQn);
}
}
static void BTB_SPIConfig(void)
{
/*##-1- Configure the SPI peripheral #######################################*/
/* Set the SPI parameters */
SpiHandle.Instance = SPIx;
SpiHandle.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_8;
SpiHandle.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
SpiHandle.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
SpiHandle.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
SpiHandle.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
SpiHandle.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
SpiHandle.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
SpiHandle.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_8BIT;
SpiHandle.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_HARD_INPUT;
SpiHandle.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.MasterKeepIOState = SPI_MASTER_KEEP_IO_STATE_ENABLE;
SpiHandle.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_SLAVE;
if(HAL_SPI_Init(&SpiHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
// Error_Handler();
}
}
如果是DMA传输只是结尾一段有问题，前面的数据没问题那么可以使用SCB_CleanDCache_by_Addr和SCB_InvalidateDCache_by_Addr这两个函数试一试，如果没有数据正确请检查数据缓冲区是否在指定内存里面，然后再检查配置把
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