我是酱油哥 发表于 2014-12-13 11:54:40

STM32 nucleo 之简单串口显示程序

基于mdk的开发平台 今天初步学习了串口模块,于是就写了一简单的接受显示程序。主程序如下/**
******************************************************************************
* File Name          : main.c
* Date               : 13/12/2014 10:10:53
* Description      : Main program body
******************************************************************************
*
* COPYRIGHT(c) 2014 STMicroelectronics
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
*      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*      without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f0xx_hal.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
//void putchar(uchar);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
void delay(uint x)
{
        int z,y;
        for(z=0;z<x;z++)
        for(y=0;y<5000;y++);
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

void putchar(uchar data)
{
                while(!(USART2->ISR&(1<<7)));
                USART2->TDR=data;
}
void puts(uchar *p)
{
        while(*p!=0)
        {
                putchar(*p);
                p++;
        }
        putchar(0X0D);
        putchar(0X0A);
}
uchar getchar(void)
{
        uchar data;
        while(!(USART2->ISR&(1<<5)));
                data=USART2->RDR;
        return data;
}
int main(void)
{
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
while (1)
{
                switch(getchar())
                {
                        case 0x00:puts("hello!");
                                break;
                        case 0x01:puts("This is my first time");
                                break;
                        case 0x02:puts("Learn stm32f072");
                                break;
                        default:puts("Thank you !");
                                break;
                }
}
}

/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{

RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;

RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL12;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PREDIV = RCC_PREDIV_DIV2;
HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);

RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1);

PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2;
PeriphClkInit.Usart2ClockSelection = RCC_USART2CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit);

__SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();

}

/* USART2 init function */
void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{

huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 9600;//²¨ÌØÂÊÉèÖÃΪ9600
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONEBIT_SAMPLING_DISABLED ;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
HAL_UART_Init(&huart2);

}

/** Configure pins as
      * Analog
      * Input
      * Output
      * EVENT_OUT
      * EXTI
*/
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

/*Configure GPIO pin : PC13 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/*Configure GPIO pin : PA5 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT

/**
   * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
   * where the assert_param error has occurred.
   * @param file: pointer to the source file name
   * @param line: assert_param error line source number
   * @retval None
   */
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
    ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */

}

#endif

/**
* @}
*/

/**
* @}
*/

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
显示的结果如下:
以后在方案开发中准备用串口去调试

沐紫 发表于 2014-12-15 09:18:30

谢谢!

大秦正声 发表于 2015-1-7 18:06:07

不错啊!:)

Small利 发表于 2015-1-8 00:10:05

来点注释比较好啊

我是酱油哥 发表于 2015-1-8 08:45:50

大秦正声 发表于 2015-1-7 18:06
不错啊!

谢谢啊   

我是酱油哥 发表于 2015-1-8 08:47:15

Small利 发表于 2015-1-8 00:10
来点注释比较好啊

cube建立的工程 后来就没用他的库函数,一直操作的是寄存器。寄存器比较的简单,所以你懂的。。。。

Small利 发表于 2015-1-8 08:57:23

我是酱油哥 发表于 2015-1-8 08:47
cube建立的工程 后来就没用他的库函数,一直操作的是寄存器。寄存器比较的简单,所以你懂的。。。。 ...

还没用过cube呢,我也喜欢寄存器:lol简单粗暴

我是酱油哥 发表于 2015-1-8 08:58:11

Small利 发表于 2015-1-8 08:57
还没用过cube呢,我也喜欢寄存器简单粗暴

寄存器模式简单 明了 而又直观

xnmc2013 发表于 2015-1-10 23:29:00

感谢~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

我是酱油哥 发表于 2015-1-11 08:51:55

xnmc2013 发表于 2015-1-10 23:29
感谢~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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