【STM32F429开发日志】2. 外部sdram读写测试
硬件平台：STM32F429I-DISCORVERY
软件平台：KEIL MDK5.10
作者 ：羊村长
知识点：标准的SDRAM一般都是4个BANK，stm32f429-diso开发板使用的是IS42S16400J这个芯片。
IS42S16400J也有4个Bank，总容量为1Mbitx 16-bit x 4-bank = 67,108,864 bits = 64-Mbit ，每个BANK的组成
4096rows x 256 columns x 16 bits(=16Mbit), 对应的外部引线是12行8列，请参看datasheet.
实验目的：由于TM32F429I-DISCORVERY扩展了sdram，这对于视频播放，图片解码，音频解码，usb大容量数据缓冲
是非常有利的！
实验结果：
1.8Bit 测试成功率为100%，16Bit测试成功率为100%
#define IS42S16400J_SIZE 0x400000 // 4M x 16Bit(存储宽度)=16Mbit(每个Bank的容量)
int main(void)
{
/*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured,
this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
files (startup_stm32f429_439xx.s) before to branch to application main.
To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
system_stm32f4xx.c file
*/
uint8_t ubWritedata_8b = 0x3C, ubReaddata_8b = 0;
uint16_t uhWritedata_16b = 0x1E5A, uhReaddata_16b = 0;
uint32_t uwReadwritestatus = 0;
uint32_t counter = 0x0;
SysTick_Init();
STM_EVAL_LED_Config();
STM_EVAL_PBInit(BUTTON_MODE_EXTI);
/* Initialize the LCD */
LCD_Init();
LCD_LayerInit();
LTDC_Cmd(ENABLE);
LCD_SetLayer(LCD_FOREGROUND_LAYER);
LCD_Clear(LCD_COLOR_BLUE);
/* Disable write protection */
FMC_SDRAMWriteProtectionConfig(FMC_Bank2_SDRAM,DISABLE);
while (1)
{
/*********************** 8-bits AHB transaction test ************************/
/* Wait for User button to be pressed */
while (STM_EVAL_PBGetState() != Bit_SET)
{}
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED3);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED4);
/* Wait for User button is released */
while (STM_EVAL_PBGetState() != Bit_RESET)
{}
/* Erase SDRAM memory */
for (counter = 0x00; counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE; counter++)
{
*(__IO uint8_t*) (SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + counter) = (uint8_t)0x0;
}
/* Write data value to all SDRAM memory */
for (counter = 0; counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE; counter++)
{
*(__IO uint8_t*) (SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + counter) = (uint8_t)(ubWritedata_8b + counter);
}
/* Read back SDRAM memory and check content correctness*/
counter = 0;
uwReadwritestatus = 0;
while ((counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE) && (uwReadwritestatus == 0))
{
ubReaddata_8b = *(__IO uint8_t*)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + counter);
if ( ubReaddata_8b != (uint8_t)(ubWritedata_8b + counter))
{
uwReadwritestatus = 1;
}
counter++;
}
if(uwReadwritestatus == 0)
{
STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED3);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED4);
LCD_Clear(LCD_COLOR_GREEN);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_4, (uint8_t *)"8-bits AHB ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_5, (uint8_t *)"Transaction ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_6, (uint8_t *)"Test-> OK ");
}
else
{
STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED4);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED3);
LCD_Clear(LCD_COLOR_RED);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_4, (uint8_t *)" 8-bits AHB ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_5, (uint8_t *)" Transaction ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_6, (uint8_t *)" Test-> Failed ");
}
/*********************** 16-bits AHB transaction test ***********************/
/* Wait for User button to be pressed */
while (STM_EVAL_PBGetState() != Bit_SET)
{}
/* Turn Off Leds */
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED3);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED4);
/* Wait for User button is released */
while (STM_EVAL_PBGetState() != Bit_RESET)
{}
/* Erase SDRAM memory */
for (counter = 0x00; counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE; counter++)
{
*(__IO uint16_t*) (SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + 2*counter) = (uint16_t)0x00;
}
/* Write data value to all SDRAM memory */
for (counter = 0; counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE; counter++)
{
*(__IO uint16_t*) (SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + 2*counter) = (uint16_t)(uhWritedata_16b + counter);
}
/* Read back SDRAM memory and check content correctness*/
counter = 0;
uwReadwritestatus = 0;
while ((counter < IS42S16400J_SIZE) && (uwReadwritestatus == 0))
{
uhReaddata_16b = *(__IO uint16_t*)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + 2*counter);
if ( uhReaddata_16b != (uint16_t)(uhWritedata_16b + counter))
{
uwReadwritestatus = 1;
}
counter++;
}
if(uwReadwritestatus == 0)
{
STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED3);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED4);
LCD_Clear(LCD_COLOR_GREEN);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_4, (uint8_t *)"16-bits AHB ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_5, (uint8_t *)"Transaction ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_6, (uint8_t *)"Test-> OK ");
}
else
{
STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED4);
STM_EVAL_LEDOff(LED3);
LCD_Clear(LCD_COLOR_RED);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_4, (uint8_t *)"16-bits AHB ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_5, (uint8_t *)" Transaction ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(LCD_LINE_6, (uint8_t *)" Test-> Failed ");
}
}
}
16Bit数据测试：
8Bit数据测试：
工程代码：